{"id":18952,"date":"2022-06-13T10:29:30","date_gmt":"2022-06-13T09:29:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/taxfix.com\/en-uk\/?p=18952"},"modified":"2025-02-10T17:54:46","modified_gmt":"2025-02-10T17:54:46","slug":"whats-the-hmrc-pilot-tax-relief","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/taxfix.com\/en-uk\/high-earner-tax-returns\/whats-the-hmrc-pilot-tax-relief\/","title":{"rendered":"What&#8217;s the HMRC pilot tax relief?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Whether you work onboard airlines travelling overseas for commercial flights, or onboard a private jet for short-haul charters, there\u2019s no doubt that being a pilot is one of the best-paid jobs out there.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Unfortunately, being a high-flying, high-earning pilot doesn\u2019t mean that you can escape the world of taxes! HMRC requires you to pay your fair share &#8211; just like everyone else.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>But you\u2019ll be glad to hear that there is a silver lining in the form of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/tax-relief-for-employees\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u2018HMRC pilot tax relief.<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/tax-relief-for-employees\">\u2019<\/a> Essentially this allows you to claim tax relief from HMRC on many of your job-related work expenses and capital allowances.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>We\u2019ve put together a quick guide on everything you need to know about HMRC\u2019s tax relief for pilots, and how you can claim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">I\u2019m a pilot, what tax relief can I claim from HMRC?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>There are two ways that pilots can claim tax relief from HRMC:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Through a tax rebate claim based on the actual amounts you\u2019ve spent<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Through <a href=\"https:\/\/taxfix.com\/en-uk\/glossary\/flat-rate-expenses\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Flat Rate Expenses (FRE)<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>The main difference is that for a standard tax rebate claim, you need to have kept invoices and receipts of the actual amounts you\u2019ve spent to show HMRC. With FREs you don\u2019t need any.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Flat Rate Expenses explained<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Flat Rate Expenses are a type of expenses allowance, similar to <a href=\"https:\/\/taxfix.com\/en-uk\/glossary\/simplified-expenses\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">simplified expenses.<\/a> Only pilots that are employed under PAYE can claim for FREs. You also can\u2019t claim if your employer has already fully reimbursed you for your costs.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The way FREs work is that a set amount of tax relief is pre-agreed between HMRC and an industry body for their workers to claim expenses on. For pilots this was negotiated by the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.balpa.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">British Airline Pilots Association (BAPA)<\/a>.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Since 2013\/14, the biggest FRE uniformed pilots and co-pilots can claim is \u00a31,022 per year. The actual sum of money varies, as each pilot can claim tax relief on FREs at the highest rate of tax they pay (40% for high earners).&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What expenses can you claim on through FREs?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>You can claim pilot tax relief through FREs on any of the following work expenses and capital allowances:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Cleaning your work uniform<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Duplicate passport<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Navigation flight computer&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Sunglasses<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Calculator<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Pens &amp; clipboards<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Flight case<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Travel Iron<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Stopwatch<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Currency commission&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Atlas<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Mileage scale rule<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Chart plotters<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<div class=\"embed-container\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Tax in 10(ish) seconds - what are expenses?\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/H2yyiSfSdoE?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Pilots can also claim an additional \u00a3110 on FREs to use for travel to certain events, which include:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Relevant training courses<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Medical examinations<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Flight simulator training<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Refresher courses<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>In addition to these expenses, pilots can claim capital allowances for their noise-cancelling headphones if they have not been provided by their employer.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What about self employed pilots and high earners?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>If you are self-employed or paid outside of PAYE, then you can only claim the HRMC pilot tax relief by submitting a tax rebate claim via <a href=\"https:\/\/taxfix.com\/en-uk\/glossary\/self-assessment\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Self Assessment.<\/a> Be as organised as you can. Keep proof of your work expenses to show as evidence to HMRC.<\/p>\n\n\n<\/div> <!-- .c-body -->\n\n<div class=\"b-highlight-mini m-neutral m-align-left\">\n    <div class=\"b-block-body\">\n        <p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The <\/span><b>income tax<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> rates in the 2025\/26 tax year \ud83d\udc47<\/span><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Income<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>Tax rate<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>Tax band<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Up to \u00a312,570<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">0%<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Personal allowance<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a312,571 to \u00a350,270<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">20%<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Basic rate<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a350,271 to \u00a3125,140<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">40%<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Higher rate<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">over \u00a3125,141<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">45%<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Additional rate<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n    <\/div>\n<\/div> <!-- .b-highlight-mini -->\n\n<div class=\"c-body\">\n\n\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">How can I claim my pilot tax relief from HMRC?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>If you are claiming your expenses through FREs, then the allowance will be added automatically and incorporated through your tax code. However, if it\u2019s your first time claiming for FRE, you need to contact HMRC or include the allowance on your tax return. If your employment situation changes, it is your responsibility to tell HMRC so they can amend your tax code accordingly.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If you\u2019re self-employed or want to claim the full amount of your expenses, you must file a self assessment tax return and fill out the relevant expenses section on the form.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Can I claim back tax from a previous year?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Yes! Pilots and other airline staff can claim tax back for up to four previous tax years if they think they have expenses they\u2019re eligible to claim for.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Are you a high earning pilot that needs tax advice?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Still confused by the tax relief? Wondering what expenses you can and can\u2019t claim for as a pilot? Don\u2019t hesitate to <a href=\"https:\/\/taxfix.com\/en-uk\/tax-advice\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">get in touch<\/a> with us for some simple, one-off tax advice from one of our accredited accountants.&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Whether you work onboard airlines travelling overseas for commercial flights, or onboard a private jet for short-haul charters, there\u2019s no doubt that being a pilot is one of the best-paid jobs out there.&nbsp; Unfortunately, being a high-flying, high-earning pilot doesn\u2019t mean that you can escape the world of taxes! HMRC requires you to pay your [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[463],"tags":[416,357],"class_list":["post-18952","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-high-earner-tax-returns","tag-benefits-reliefs-grants","tag-high-earner"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>What&#039;s the HMRC pilot tax relief? &#8211; Taxfix<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"There are two ways that pilots can claim the HMRC pilot tax relief. 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