{"id":7151,"date":"2020-09-18T17:48:50","date_gmt":"2020-09-18T16:48:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/taxfix.com\/en-uk\/?p=7151"},"modified":"2025-10-06T14:41:49","modified_gmt":"2025-10-06T13:41:49","slug":"what-is-a-self-employed-builder","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/taxfix.com\/en-uk\/self-employed-tax-returns\/what-is-a-self-employed-builder\/","title":{"rendered":"What is a self-employed builder?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>A self-employed builder is someone who works for themselves rather than being employed by a company. The construction sector in the UK has a larger self-employed workforce than in any other sector, so getting clued up on what it means to be self-employed is super-important.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What do you do when you go self-employed?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The main difference between being employed and self-employed is probably the freedom that you get. An employer decides when you work, where you work and how much you\u2019re paid. In contrast, when you\u2019re self-employed, you decide:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Your working timetable<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The rates you\u2019re paid<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Where in the world you work<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Which clients you work for<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>But it\u2019s not all rosy. Being a self-employed builder does come with responsibilities that you\u2019re probably not aware of when you\u2019re employed. And despite having freedom, when you first start working for yourself, it can be tough. You need to make sure that you have enough clients to supplement your income.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>And then there\u2019s tax.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">How does tax work for a self-employed builder?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>When you\u2019re self-employed, you have to get up close and personal with HMRC.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>You have to declare your untaxed income to HMRC and pay tax on it every year. In order to do that, make sure you get to know the important dates in the year:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>The tax year &#8211; 6th April &#8211; 5th April<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Register for Self Assessment online &#8211; 5th October<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Pay your tax bill &#8211; 31st January<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Payment on Account &#8211; 31st July<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Claim your <a href=\"https:\/\/taxfix.com\/en-uk\/calculator\/cis-tax-rebate\/\">Construction Industry Scheme (CIS) rebate<\/a> &#8211; from 6th April<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>When you calculate the tax you owe, there are three things to keep in mind:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/taxfix.com\/en-uk\/glossary\/income-tax\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Income Tax<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/taxfix.com\/en-uk\/glossary\/national-insurance\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">National Insurance<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Expenses<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">How does the CIS work for a self-employed builder?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The Construction Industry Scheme is used by HMRC to collect tax from <a href=\"https:\/\/taxfix.com\/en-uk\/glossary\/subcontractor-60f2355cd3c8\/\">subcontractors<\/a> in the construction industry. If you work as a builder and you\u2019re self-employed, you\u2019ll be eligible to register for the scheme.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>But why bother?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>CIS workers benefit from only having 20% tax deducted from their pay. When you\u2019re not part of the scheme, you have 30% deducted. The 20% invariably works out as being more tax than you actually owe so from the first day of each tax year, you can claim a rebate for what you\u2019ve overpaid.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This often works out as about \u00a32000.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<div class=\"embed-container\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Tax in 10(ish) seconds - what is the CIS rebate?\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/v2kYgc9PlOE?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">How do expenses work?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>When you work without an employer, you often have to spend your own money on items that you need for your business. The good news is, you\u2019re allowed to deduct the cost of these items from your overall income when it comes to calculating the tax you owe. It means that you only pay tax on your profits.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Here are some examples of what you can expense:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Equipment<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Specialist clothing<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Accounting costs<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Mileage, fuel and vehicle insurance<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Marketing costs<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Parking and toll charges<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Read more about expenses and deductions <a href=\"https:\/\/taxfix.com\/en-uk\/expenses\/cis-tax-deduction\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Claiming mileage?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Check out our Mileage Allowance calculator. Add in in the miles you&#8217;ve travelled and the vehicles you&#8217;ve used and see how much you could deduct on your tax return.<\/p>\n\n\n<div data-react=\"tooltip-provider\"><\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"c-block-calculator\">\n\n    <div class=\"c-block-calculator__container\">\n\n\n    <div data-react=\"mileage-calculator\">\n        <!-- Default calc code -->\n\n        <div class=\"sc-cxpRKc weftt\"><div class=\"sc-llYToB fJvcRQ\"><div class=\"sc-iJKOzS kgfKOA\"><div width=\"100%\" aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"DropdownSelect__Container-sc-1iiysit-0 evEFoA\"><button width=\"100%\" class=\"DropdownSelect__LabelContainer-sc-1iiysit-1 egNJwI\"><span class=\"DropdownSelect__Label-sc-1iiysit-2 loOBxi\">Tax year 2024\/25<\/span> <span class=\"DropdownSelect__Arrow-sc-1iiysit-3 hcHQYJ\">\u25bc<\/span><\/button><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"sc-efQUeY ddzLiC\"><div class=\"sc-cTApHj bpVzfk\"><h3 class=\"sc-bBHHQT dRArWW\">Your situation<\/h3><img decoding=\"async\" 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alt=\"Image of an arrow\" class=\"sc-dPiKHq finhpR\"><\/div><div class=\"sc-cNKpQo\"><form><div class=\"Form__FormRow-sc-32vt5e-0 ddlwSx\"><div class=\"Form__FormRowTitle-sc-32vt5e-2 coHrqe\">Do you own the vehicle you use for work?<\/div><div class=\"sc-bYoCmx fEoizn\"><div class=\"sc-kLwgWK fUzsxr\"><div class=\"Radio__Container-sc-1d2f0wy-0 iLSPPf\"><input type=\"radio\" id=\"isOwningWorkVehicleundefined\" name=\"isOwningWorkVehicle\" class=\"Radio__Input-sc-1d2f0wy-1 brdvpz\"><label for=\"isOwningWorkVehicleundefined\" class=\"Radio__Label-sc-1d2f0wy-2 fpqjiq\">Yes<\/label><\/div><\/div><div class=\"sc-kLwgWK fUzsxr\"><div class=\"Radio__Container-sc-1d2f0wy-0 iLSPPf\"><input type=\"radio\" id=\"isOwningWorkVehiclefalse\" name=\"isOwningWorkVehicle\" class=\"Radio__Input-sc-1d2f0wy-1 brdvpz\" value=\"false\"><label for=\"isOwningWorkVehiclefalse\" class=\"Radio__Label-sc-1d2f0wy-2 fpqjiq\">No<\/label><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/form><\/div><\/div><div opacity=\"0.6\" class=\"sc-AjmZR iQHsnJ\"><div class=\"sc-khQdMy gTRm\"><h3 class=\"sc-jgrIVw dzhXSR\">Results<\/h3><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,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\" alt=\"Outlined number two\" class=\"sc-hUpaWb jkAOjo\"><\/div><div class=\"sc-gSQGeZ dDZEmE\"><ul class=\"sc-ikJzcn cgEyHR\"><div class=\"sc-hiCivh hzJALo\">Enter your vehicle ownership information<\/div><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n        <!-- END Default calc code -->\n    <\/div>\n\n\n    <\/div> <!-- .c-container -->\n<\/div> <!-- .c-block-calculator -->\n\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A self-employed builder is someone who works for themselves rather than being employed by a company. The construction sector in the UK has a larger self-employed workforce than in any other sector, so getting clued up on what it means to be self-employed is super-important. What do you do when you go self-employed? The main [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[443,440],"tags":[188,356,348,137,411],"class_list":["post-7151","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-construction-and-labourers","category-self-employed-tax-returns","tag-construction-industry-scheme","tag-expenses","tag-income-tax","tag-national-insurance","tag-self-employed"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>What is a self-employed builder? &#8211; Taxfix<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"A self-employed builder works for themselves rather than being employed by a company. Construction is the biggest UK self-employed sector.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/taxfix.com\/en-uk\/self-employed-tax-returns\/what-is-a-self-employed-builder\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"What is a self-employed builder? &#8211; Taxfix\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"A self-employed builder works for themselves rather than being employed by a company. Construction is the biggest UK self-employed sector.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/taxfix.com\/en-uk\/self-employed-tax-returns\/what-is-a-self-employed-builder\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Taxfix\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/taxfix_uk\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2020-09-18T16:48:50+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-10-06T13:41:49+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/taxfix.com\/en-uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/eyJhc3NldF9pZCI6NTY3OH0_taxfix-gmbh_UwIjumOzeyPqNyDgJ1bVY_OROVADgg2mBtzSX1XQ7A0.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1200\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"628\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Gemma Doswell\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@Taxfix\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@Taxfix\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/taxfix.com\/en-uk\/self-employed-tax-returns\/what-is-a-self-employed-builder\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/taxfix.com\/en-uk\/self-employed-tax-returns\/what-is-a-self-employed-builder\/\",\"name\":\"What is a self-employed builder? &#8211; Taxfix\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/taxfix.com\/en-uk\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2020-09-18T16:48:50+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-10-06T13:41:49+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/taxfix.com\/en-uk\/#\/schema\/person\/008d0d859b00d5809e35d143dff5dd4a\"},\"description\":\"A self-employed builder works for themselves rather than being employed by a company. 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